"white mesa burden" by Teresa Montoya, 2021.

This collection, Ecologies of War, extends ethnographic attention beyond “war itself” to include forms of war that are often unrecognized as such—in everyday experiences, material effects, and affective resonances of violence that have penetrated and contaminated the environments and ecologies of places where perpetual wars of US empire, never-ending wars, and peacelessness of political enmity continue. Although environmental historians have examined battlegrounds and landscapes altered by military activities and technologies, these essays bring an explicitly anthropological approach to essential entanglements of wars and ecologies, characterized by proliferations and archives of violence.

The image accompanying this series, by Teresa Montoya, is part of a multimedia project that visualizes environmental toxicity across the Indigenous Southwest. In this image we see a detail of a uranium tailings pond at White Mesa Mill near the Ute Mountain Ute Tribal community of White Mesa in southeastern Utah. The mill is neither owned nor affiliated with the Ute Nation but has long worried residents and nearby Diné communities about radioactive contamination.

Posts in This Series

Introduction: Ecologies of War

Introduction: Ecologies of War

The contemporary world is saturated by militarization. Material and spectral forces of war permeate collective lives and ecological relations of humans and nonh... More

Killing Space, Stealing Time: The Stink and Burn of Occupation

Killing Space, Stealing Time: The Stink and Burn of Occupation

In the West Bank, the stink of militarized occupation sits at the intersection of attempts to denigrate places and people and outright threats to lives. It is d... More

Cholera, Colonization, and the UN’s Militarized Humanitarianism in Haiti

Cholera, Colonization, and the UN’s Militarized Humanitarianism in Haiti

In early October 2010, I learned through social media that people in rural Haiti were getting sick and dying from what appeared to be cholera. It was unusual, t... More

Burn Pits: US Military Waste as War Violence

Burn Pits: US Military Waste as War Violence

Over the past fifteen years, forward US military installations in Iraq and Afghanistan (and more recently in Syria and Egypt) produced an unprecedented volume a... More

Rats and Humans, (Re)Constituted Relationalities after War

Rats and Humans, (Re)Constituted Relationalities after War

Belgian NGO Anti-Persoonsmijnen Ontmijnende Product Ontwikkeling (APOPO; Anti-Personnel Landmines Removal Product Development) innovated landmine detection in t... More

The Climate of Occupation in Iraq

The Climate of Occupation in Iraq

Climate is a good way to think about the violence of war and occupation in Iraq. The horizon of the Iraq war stretched far beyond its official six-week duration... More

India’s Battle against COVID-19

India’s Battle against COVID-19

In April and May 2021, local and international media reported heartbreaking scenes from India’s major cities. The world witnessed plumes of smoke emanating from... More

Ecological Wartime

Ecological Wartime

As ecological destruction and reconstruction cycles become normalized, so do repeated calls for “wartime responses.” This means that in addition to war-construc... More

Stockpile: From Nuclear Colonialism to “Clean” Energy Futures

Stockpile: From Nuclear Colonialism to “Clean” Energy Futures

In one of his last acts as president of the United States, Donald Trump signed an omnibus spending bill in December 2020 that allocated $75 million to establish... More

“Realistic” Island Environments

“Realistic” Island Environments

Since WWII, the Mariana Islands in the western Pacific have borne the brunt of US imperial and militaristic interests in the region and continue to remain a key... More

When Flyover Country is a War Zone

When Flyover Country is a War Zone

On July 17, 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 (MH17), en route from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, was shot out of the sky over war-torn eastern Ukraine. The plane ... More

Landscapes of Suspicion: Minefields and Cleared-Lands in Rural Colombia

Landscapes of Suspicion: Minefields and Cleared-Lands in Rural Colombia

In November 2015, Ismael was guiding a demining multitask team of seven, including myself, on a field visit to Alto del Oso, a mine-suspected mountain in the vi... More

Resistant Ecology, Bitter Life

Resistant Ecology, Bitter Life

In the South Lebanon borderland where tobacco is widely cultivated, locals call it—not unlovingly—al-nabti al-murrah, the “bitter crop.” It is ardently embraced... More

Territories as Victims in Colombia’s Transitional Justice Process

Territories as Victims in Colombia’s Transitional Justice Process

The Special Jurisdiction for Peace (Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz or JEP) was established as the extrajudicial court system mandated to administer transitio... More

Forensic Imaginary: Glen Canyon

Forensic Imaginary: Glen Canyon

The ruin of America’s first high explosives factory is in Glen Canyon, an urban park in San Francisco. The Giant Powder Works exploded in November 1869 after on... More

Militarized Fish

Militarized Fish

“If war is good for anything it is often good for fish,” alleges historian Carmel Finley (2011). She makes this claim in light of the dramatic decline in fisher... More

The Border as War in Three Ecological Images

The Border as War in Three Ecological Images

Water as Weapon... More