Over the last fifty years, efforts to create, plan, and manage coastal zones have multiplied globally in the face of threats posed by intensifying development and dramatic environmental change. Governments, NGOs, private industry, property owners, and many kinds of coastal caretakers are entering into complex alliances to define and mitigate the crisis. Unlike traditional planning paradigms that envision bright futures with ever-expanding opportunities, most contemporary coastal endeavors take place in the context of imminent environmental catastrophe and a deepening distrust of expert knowledge and technocratic control. In a sense, official coastal planners plan against the future, not as empty time, but as crisis-ridden and threatening. Planners purport to “work with nature,” even as they seek to shore up all-too-human boundaries between land and sea, deploying massive infrastructural projects grounded within (neo)colonial and exclusionary knowledge practices and political processes. For all their appeals to novelty and urgency, coastal plans frequently reproduce uneven and racialized distributions of climate impacts. This Theorizing the Contemporary series presents innovative anthropological work responding to coastal conjunctures around the world—sites emerging from the pasts that inform them, present openings and uncertainties, and the futures imagined in places where land meets water.
Posts in This Series
Introduction: Coastal Futures
Over the last fifty years, efforts to create, plan, and manage coastal zones have multiplied globally in the face of threats posed by intensifying development a... More
Planning and Environmental Disaster in the Ravenna Coastal Plain
In May 2023, Emilia Romagna in Northern Italy experienced what may be remembered as the worst floods in its history. The province of Ravenna is part of a vast c... More
Planning for Ghosts
On February 3rd, 2023, the Brazilian Navy scuttled a “ghost ship”—an abandoned marine vessel—off the coast of Pernambuco in Northeastern Brazil. The planned sin... More
Gentrification as Coastal Planning in the Mermaid City
Viewing the future in light of the past frames contemporary coastal planning in American cities as part of the schemes and scams of market colonialism of previo... More
Nostalgic Ecomodernism: The Futuristic Aesthetics of Enduring Racial Coastal Formations
“A Return to Oyster Point” With abundant oyster reefs, emerging marshlands, a softly curving grey stone breakwater, and abundant space for kayaking and fishing,... More
A Matter of Time: Sea Level Rise, Retreat, and Resistance along the California Coast
There’s a house in Pacifica, California that I think about a lot. This house was listed in late 2021 in the high $900k range. The introduction of the listing st... More
Restoration and Reparations: Imagining Coastal Repair
Forty miles down the Mississippi River, south of New Orleans, a passionate game of flag football breaks out under a brooding summer sky. Gray clouds cut-through... More
Oyster Futurities: More-than-Human Kinship and the Humble Mollusk
Within the State of Florida archival collection, in a file folder labeled “Franklin County,” is an 1895 photograph of a group of Black Americans standing along ... More
Hunters and Aquaculturalists in the Gulf of Oman
“When was the last time you had a chicken that wasn’t farmed?” an Omani fisherman asked me last year, pointing to the fairly recent but now widespread practice ... More
Nudging the Reef: Underwater Care and Assisted Recovery in Marine Restoration
As divers descend into Australia’s Great Barrier Reef to visit a restoration site, the moon beams down onto the water, still and mirrorlike. The surface disappe... More
Climate Reductive Translations of Salinity: Understanding Cyclone-Tiger Prawn Linkages in Bangladesh’s Southwest Coastal Zone
In 2014 and 2015, I conducted ethnographic fieldwork in an embanked floodplain, “Nodi” in southwest coastal Bangladesh. The Guardian article in Figure 1, sugges... More
Indigenous Coastal Planning in Papua New Guinea: Self-determination through Revitalization
There are no external efforts to manage or plan for the dramatic effects of climate change in the coastal zones of Lovongai Island. The island, known as New Han... More